19 MAR 2015 by ideonexus
Defining "Posthuman"
I shall define a posthuman as a being that has at least one posthuman capacity. By a posthuman capacity, I mean a general central capacity greatly exceeding the maximum attainable by any current human being without recourse to new technological means. I will use general central capacity to refer to the following:
healthspan – the capacity to remain fully healthy, active, and productive, both mentally and physically
cognition – general intellectual capacities, such as memory, deductive an...Folksonomies: transhumanism
Folksonomies: transhumanism
From Nick Bostrom's "Why I Want to be a Posthuman When I Grow Up"
02 JAN 2011 by ideonexus
Associative vs. Analogous Reasoning
There are many different types of reasoning, but not too many have been successfully automated beyond deductive linear reasoning and various statistical methods. What alternative methods has the Web facilitated? One obvious candidate is associative reasoning, where reasoning on the basis of associations - which can be extremely unpredictable and personalized - takes one down a train of thought [202]. So, for example, the classic case of associative reasoning is given in Proust's novel Remembr...How information technologies aid these two different forms of reasoning.